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Religiosity/Spirituality and Mental Health in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies

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dc.contributor.author Coelho-Júnior, Hélio José
dc.contributor.author Calvani, Riccardo
dc.contributor.author Panza, Francesco
dc.contributor.author Allegri, Ricardo Francisco
dc.contributor.author Picca, Anna
dc.contributor.author Marzetti, Emanuele
dc.contributor.author Alves, Vicente Paulo
dc.date.accessioned 2023-01-06T12:53:46Z
dc.date.available 2023-01-06T12:53:46Z
dc.date.issued 2022-05
dc.identifier.citation Coelho-Júnior HJ, Calvani R, Panza F, Allegri RF, Picca A, Marzetti E, Alves VP. Religiosity/Spirituality and Mental Health in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 May 12;9:877213. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.877213. es_ES
dc.identifier.uri https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2022.877213
dc.identifier.uri https://repositorio.fleni.org.ar/xmlui/handle/123456789/760
dc.description.abstract Objectives: The present study investigated the association between religious and spiritual (RS) practices with the prevalence, severity, and incidence of mental health problems in older adults. Methods: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional and longitudinal studies that investigated older adults aged 60+ years and assessed RS using valid scales and questions from valid scales, and mental health according to validated multidimensional or specific instruments. Studies were retrieved from MEDLINE, LILACS, SCOPUS, CINAHL, and AgeLine databases until July 31, 2021. The risk of bias was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale (NOS). A pooled effect size was calculated based on the log odds ratio (OR) and Z-scores. This study is registered on PROSPERO. Results: One hundred and two studies that investigated 79.918 community-dwellers, hospitalized, and institutionalized older adults were included. Results indicated that high RS was negatively associated with anxiety and depressive symptoms, while a positive association was observed with life satisfaction, meaning in life, social relations, and psychological well-being. Specifically, people with high spirituality, intrinsic religiosity, and religious affiliation had a lower prevalence of depressive symptoms. In relation to longitudinal analysis, most studies supported that high RS levels were associated with a lower incidence of depressive symptoms and fear of death, as well as better mental health status. Conclusion: Findings of the present study suggest that RS are significantly associated with mental health in older adults. People with high RS levels had a lower prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms, as well as reported greater life satisfaction and psychological well-being, better social relations, and more definite meaning in life. Data provided by an increasing number of longitudinal studies have supported most of these findings. es_ES
dc.language.iso eng es_ES
dc.publisher Frontiers Media S.A. es_ES
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.uri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
dc.subject Depression es_ES
dc.subject Depresión es_ES
dc.subject Aged es_ES
dc.subject Anciano es_ES
dc.subject Mental Disorders es_ES
dc.subject Trastornos Mentales es_ES
dc.subject Anxiety Disorders es_ES
dc.subject Trastornos de Ansiedad es_ES
dc.title Religiosity/Spirituality and Mental Health in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies es_ES
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article es_ES
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.description.fil Fil: Allegri, Ricardo Francisco. Fleni. Departamento de Neurología. Servicio de Neurología Cognitiva, Neuropsicología y Neuropsiquiatría; Argentina. Universidad de la Costa. Department of Neurosciences; Colombia.
dc.description.fil Fil: Coelho-Júnior, Hélio José. Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore; Italia.Catholic University of Brasília; Brasil. Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" IRCCS; Italia.
dc.description.fil Fil: Calvani, Riccardo. Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" IRCCS; Italia.
dc.description.fil Fil: Panza, Francesco. Research Hospital. National Institute of Gastroenterology "Saverio de Bellis"; Italia.
dc.description.fil Fil: Picca, Anna. Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" IRCCS; Italia.
dc.description.fil Fil: Marzetti, Emanuele. Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore; Italia. Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" IRCCS; Italia.
dc.description.fil Fil: Alves, Vicente Paulo. Catholic University of Brasília; Brasil.
dc.relation.ispartofVOLUME 9
dc.relation.ispartofPAGINATION 877213
dc.relation.ispartofCOUNTRY Suiza
dc.relation.ispartofCITY Lausanne
dc.relation.ispartofTITLE Frontiers in medicine
dc.relation.ispartofISSN 2296-858X
dc.type.snrd info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo es_ES


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