Neurodegenerative diseases are increasingly significant causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide, particularly among the elderly. Despite their widespread prevalence, effective treatment options remain inadequate. A ...
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) are autoimmune diseases characterized by immune-mediated damage to the central nervous system. ...
Introducción
La encefalitis autoinmune (EAI) es un campo en rápido crecimiento dentro de la neurología, con mayor reconocimiento gracias a los avances en la detección de anticuerpos. A pesar de su creciente incidencia, ...
Advances in the understanding of multiple sclerosis and the development of biomarkers of pathophysiology prompted a substantial revision of the 2017 McDonald diagnostic criteria. The new 2024 McDonald criteria provide a ...
Pasquini, Juana M.; Correale, Jorge(Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Immunology, 2025-04-28)
Oligodendrocytes (OGDs) are well-established cells in the central nervous system (CNS), primarily recognized for their role in myelination. However, emerging evidence suggests intrinsic differences among OGDs that may lead ...
Marrodán, Mariano; Piedrabuena, María Agustina; Zárate, María Agustina; Rodríguez Murúa, Sofía; Surace, Ezequiel Ignacio; Farez, Mauricio Franco; Fiol, Marcela Paula; Ysrraelit, María Célica; Correale, Jorge(Wiley Periodicals, 2025-08)
Objective: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a severe autoimmune condition of the central nervous system (CNS), often associated with aquaporin-4 antibodies (AQP4-IgG). Rituximab, a CD20+ B-cell depleting ...
Importance: Understanding the risk factors for symptom development will allow clinicians to stratify people with radiologically isolated syndrome (pwRIS) more effectively and tailor their management strategies accordingl ...
Zárate, María Agustina; Marrodán, Mariano; Piedrabuena, María Agustina; Fiol, Marcela Paula; Ysrraelit, María Célica; Correale, Jorge(Elsevier, 2025-05-14)
Background: Disability accumulation in multiple sclerosis (MS) is driven by relapse-associated worsening (RAW) and progression independent of relapse activity (PIRA). Early PIRA (EP), occurring within five years of disease ...
Carnero Contentti, Edgar; Correale, Jorge; Rojas, Juan I.; Alonso, Ricardo; Becker, Jefferson; Caparó Zamalloa, César; Correa-Díaz, Edgar Patricio; Flores-Rivera, José; Jiménez Arango, Jorge A.; Lana Peixoto, Marco A.; Navas, Carlos; Pataruco, Liliana; Rivera, Víctor M.; Sato, Douglas K.; Soto de Castillo, Ibis; Tkachuk, Verónica; Levy, Michael; Paul, Friedemann(Elsevier, 2025-04-20)
Introduction: Over the last decade, myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) has seen significant advancements, with new diagnostic criteria and emerging biomarkers, increased recognition of ...
Marrodán, Mariano; Yañez, Paulina; Calandri, Ismael Luis; Piedrabuena, María Agustina; Zárate, María Agustina; Ysrraelit, María Célica; Fiol, Marcela Paula; Correale, Jorge(Elsevier, 2025-02-22)
Background: Paramagnetic rim lesions (PRLs), marked by chronic inflammation and iron-loaded microglia, are linked to severe disease progression in multiple sclerosis (MS). The impact of cladribine, an immune reconstitution ...
Background: CLASSIC-MS explored long-term outcomes of patients treated with cladribine tablets.
Objective: Assess long-term efficacy in patients previously enrolled in ORACLE-MS, a Phase III parent trial.
Methods: ...
Correale, Jorge(American Medical Association, 2025-03-03)
This Viewpoint discusses the unique needs of patients with multiple sclerosis and frailty and describes the gaps that should be addressed in frailty measurement and clinical management.
Live-attenuated vaccines provide robust immunity against diseases like tuberculosis, measles, mumps, rubella, polio, yellow fever, dengue, typhoid fever, and varicella, with just one or a few doses. However, concerns arise ...
Astrocytes constitute the most abundant type of glial cells in the central nervous system (CNS) and display significant heterogeneity. Astrocytes actively engage in various metabolic processes and are active contributors ...
The use of additional cladribine tablets treatment courses is becoming an option in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) showing disease activity after treatment initiation. Despite the availability over the past year of ...
Background: Predicting treatment response and disease progression in multiple sclerosis (MS) is challenging. Treatment Response Scoring Systems (TRSS) are potentially useful, but their utility in patients receiving ...
What is this summary about?: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD for short) is a rare autoimmune health condition, meaning that the body's natural defense system (the immune system) attacks the body's own tissues. ...
Carrera Silva, Eugenio Antonio; Correale, Jorge; Rothlin, Carla V.; Ortiz Wilczyñski, Juan Manuel(American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2024-10-08)
Progressive multiple sclerosis (PMS) represents the worsening phase of the disease by accumulative neurodegeneration and disability, mainly refractory to current treatments. The therapeutic options remain challenging based ...