Cross-sectional and longitudinal comparisons of biomarkers and cognition among asymptomatic middle-aged individuals with a parental history of either autosomal dominant or late-onset Alzheimer's disease

Xiong, Chengjie; McCue, Lena M.; Buckles, Virginia; Grant, Elizabeth; Agboola, Folasade; Coble, Dean; Bateman, Randall J.; Fagan, Anne M.; Benzinger, Tammie L.S.; Hassenstab, Jason; Schindler, Suzanne E.; McDade, Eric; Moulder, Krista L.; Gordon, Brian A.; Cruchaga, Carlos; Day, Gregory S.; Ikeuchi, Takeshi; Suzuki, Kazushi; Allegri, Ricardo Francisco; Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network

Cross-sectional and longitudinal comparisons of biomarkers and cognition among asymptomatic middle-aged individuals with a parental history of either autosomal dominant or late-onset Alzheimer's disease

Xiong, Chengjie; McCue, Lena M.; Buckles, Virginia; Grant, Elizabeth; Agboola, Folasade; Coble, Dean; Bateman, Randall J.; Fagan, Anne M.; Benzinger, Tammie L.S.; Hassenstab, Jason; Schindler, Suzanne E.; McDade, Eric; Moulder, Krista L.; Gordon, Brian A.; Cruchaga, Carlos; Day, Gregory S.; Ikeuchi, Takeshi; Suzuki, Kazushi; Allegri, Ricardo Francisco; Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network

URI: https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.12912
https://repositorio.fleni.org.ar/xmlui/handle/123456789/826

Datum: 2023-01-14

Zusammenfassung:

Background: Comparisons of late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) and autosomal dominant AD (ADAD) are confounded by age. Methods: We compared biomarkers from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), magnetic resonance imaging, and amyloid imaging with Pittsburgh Compound-B (PiB) across four groups of 387 cognitively normal participants, 42 to 65 years of age, in the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network (DIAN) and the Adult Children Study (ACS) of LOAD: DIAN mutation carriers (MCs) and non-carriers (NON-MCs), and ACS participants with a positive (FH+) and negative (FH-) family history of LOAD. Results: At baseline, MCs had the lowest age-adjusted level of CSF Aβ42 and the highest levels of total and phosphorylated tau-181, and PiB uptake. Longitudinally, MC had similar increase in PiB uptake to FH+, but drastically faster decline in hippocampal volume than others, and was the only group showing cognitive decline. Discussion: Preclinical ADAD and LOAD share many biomarker signatures, but cross-sectional and longitudinal differences may exist.

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